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English 340
-- American Literary History
[Schedule]
[Weekly Response]

 

Course Description

Catalog: Traces American literary history from the colonial period to the present. Focusing on significant literary works and authors, it examines the literary genres, periods, and traditions that shaped a national literature in America since its beginnings as European colonies. 

One way we will chart changes and progressions in American literature will be to examine different "awakenings," on various attempts by American writers to call on Americans to wake up and be alert to different realities: spiritual, political, economic, social.  America has offered the promise of some kind of "dream" (which changes over time), but American literature displays that we have a lot of trouble mediating between our ideals or dreams on the one hand and the realities of our daily lives. The course will strive to be not comprehensive but representative and an effort will be made to show American literature in its rich variety, as a conversation of many voices.

Required text: The Harper American Literature. Third Edition, edited by Donald McQuade, et al, 1999 (note:  please bring to every class).

Aims and Organization

Most of the classes will involve discussions, punctuated here and there by mini-lectures. Please come to class prepared to ask questions about both any specific matters that need explanation or comment and also about any broader issues and questions you want us to address.

The real learning that occurs in this (or any) course will emerge from our discussions. I do not intend merely to provide information that you will dutifully copy into your notes; rather, I hope to supply the context that will help us each to frame our own ideas.  Each of us can learn a great many things from others, and we can ensure that our discussions are fruitful by agreeing to come to class prepared. This does not simply mean that we have completed the reading: taking in somebody's ideas is only a part of the process; contemplating those ideas in light of your own experience is even more important. We should not have to waste class time reviewing the assigned reading that could be better spent discussing questions or issues that the reading has provoked.

Like all English courses, this is a course in reading and writing.  The general goal for this course is for you to become a better reader--more responsive and insightful--and a better writer-richer and more precise. You should also:

·         become knowledgeable of some representative works of American literature and the broader patterns that link them,

·         be able to and discuss some of the broad historical contexts and themes surrounding the literature,

·         gain an understanding of how the "canon" is formed,

·         trace present-day literature back to earlier texts, and

·         demonstrate an engagement with literary texts as an art form with relevance to your own life.

Course Requirements

Your first and most important task is the reading. Check the schedule for the day's reading (you should read what is listed there in preparation for that day).  When you read, you are expected to: 

·         look up words whose meaning you do not know,

·         mark passages that are confusing, obscure, or need further clarification, and 

·         mark passages that warrant further discussion. 

You will do four kinds of writing:

 

·         a weekly question due on Monday

·         weekly response papers based on study questions and web resources, including one on an issue of canon formation: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or Uncle Tom's Cabin?

·         A “footnote” on historical influences of a text or author

·         an influence study linking a present day writer to earlier literary periods,themes, styles

·         quizzes on the the historical sections in our anthology, 

Monday question -- Students should read the assigned works prior to each class period. Furthermore, students should come to class with at least one question that will get the class talking (only on Monday will it have to be in writing). Your question should help you (and us) examine what you believe to be the most important ideas of the piece. Try to ask questions that get at its purpose and its significance, assumptions and biases, evidence and argument. Avoid simplistic questions that can be answered with a "yes" or a "no" or with a simple objective fact. If you wish, some of your questions may draw parallels or contrasts among the other readings for the course. Write your question on an index card and turn it in at the beginning of class. Asking questions is a key element to your academic success. Many students enter the university thinking the accumulation of information is the goal of their work, but the questions they are able to ask help them to focus their study and discriminate between important and less important information--whether they are preparing for an exam or writing a senior thesis.  

Weekly Response -- Students will write weekly response entries. These responses should be informal contemplations that nonetheless demonstrate an active engagement with the literature. These weekly entries should be about a page (200 -300 wrds), in length composed in response to a particular focus question(s) that will be posted on WebCT (perhaps emerging from our daily questions) before class time (with some exceptions). 

Purpose: Writing a response log on the readings should help to enrich your understanding and strengthen your powers of verbal expression. The best aspect of keeping a journal is that it supports your personal and intellectual growth. It also verifies that you've done the reading and thought about it.

Focus Questions -- The questions will pose questions about the reading and may provide links to Library or Web resources. The questions help provide a focus for your response. Entries that ignore questions may receive little or no credit. In general, we will ask these broad study questions when we discuss the works, though there will be more specific ones for each week.

Content of Entries -- You are expected to work toward three objectives: (1) Respond to a particular study question. (2) Show your knowledge of the reading, from beginning to end, both in large concepts and specific details. (3) Provide a point of view about the reading that contributes to our class discussion. You are working to turn a mix of facts, ideas, and opinions into a crisp, coherent statement. Your weekly response is a series of snapshots about what you are thinking and learning.

Your entries need not be a polished final product. The prose should be informal but clear (please spellcheck and proofread) and could be considered the level of discourse you might expect in a good letter or memo from a colleague at work. It should be writing however and not "chat" (as in a chat room), because this kind of writing/speech can be slangy, disconnected, and simplistic in vocabulary. Please observe the conventions of American Standard Edited English.

Criteria for assessment -- Each response will be graded according to how successfully it: 1) exhibits a clear point of view about the reading that opens up discussion of key issues raised by the text; 2) uses specific evidence to support that view (along with MLA internal notation--that means page numbers); 3) uses clear writing (I won't be a stickler for grammar in the responses, but please use capital letters and other conventions of non-email English). 3 pts. each.    

Footnote -- You will also be asked to write and briefly present a short paper (1-2 pages, or several pages if slides) on an extended "footnote" from one of the texts (your choice of footnote does not have to come from one of theirs). Unlike the short notes in the book, these footnotes would extend and clarify obscure historical details and will require some library or internet research (you must document your sources per MLA).  Your footnote will explicate necessary background material, historical references or literary allusions made by one of the writers that may be important in understanding the particular work. For example, if Thoreau refers to the Fugitive Slave laws, you should provide the relevant historical background and the context that Thoreau discusses them. You should also interpret why the particular reference is important to understanding Thoreau's piece. You may elect to do these footnotes in pairs (possibly threes), or alone. Prepare something that can be viewed by the class on the screen (PowerPoint, web page, or disk), though you will also hand something in to your instructor.  We will sign up for these early in the semester. If you wish, please talk with me about your choice and the topic you wish to present. Sample on Benjamin Franklin's "The Autobiography."  See also these guidelines for the "footnote" presentation. Footnotes cannot be made up--you must be present on the day you are scheduled to present. 

Quizzes -- Since this is a class in American Literary History, one of our goals is to become knowledgeable of some of the key terms and movements that span American literature.  You will be asked to read historical/introductory sections in our anthology. Quizzes cannot be made up. Quizzes should not present a problem to those who keep up with the reading.

Influence Study -- Not a study of the psychological and biographical "lessons" that led to the writer's "genius," but a study of who your contemporary text is talking back to. What would you label it (besides post-modern)? Is it a work of Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, Modernism?  Why? Does it have to do with technique, theme, subject matter (does it pick and choose, using thematic aspects of some writers or periods, stylistic aspects of another)?  You will do some research to find out who your writer may have studied, imitated, or subverted (for example, Toni Morrison wrote her dissertation on Faulkner), but you will also link them back to writers, texts, periods, and themes we have studied in the course. Takes the place of exam but you'll present your findings at the exam. Some possible texts to choose from (but you may choose your own in consult with me): 

A Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, Annie Dillard
Cold Mountain, Charles Frazier
Them, Joyce Carol Oates
White Noise, Don Delillo
Beloved, Toni Morrison
Crying of Lot 49, Thomas Pynchon
*order them through
Powells, Amazon, Borders, Barnes & Noble, etc.

Policies

Presence, Preparation, and Participation -- English courses are not lecture courses; they are reading and writing courses that require your consistent and active engagement. As such, they often have a de facto attendance policy, as this one does. You can't earn high marks in this process if you aren't present, prepared, and participating. Your instructor and your classmates expect you to attend regularly and prepare thoughtfully for each class session. Complete the assignments prior to our meeting and come to class ready to work, share, and listen. Writers seldom work completely in isolation all the time; therefore, it is important, at different stages of the writing and revising process, to share information, discuss strategies, and receive feedback. Throughout the semester, you will most likely work closely with your classmates reading and responding to each other's work. Everyone will benefit if we are all prepared to engage in this type of work. If you miss five days of class (for whatever reason), your grade will be affected and you should consider withdrawing from the course). If you miss seven (again, for whatever reason), you will have missed so much in terms of daily work and instruction that you will unconditionally fail the course. Persons missing one class or none will receive extra credit. Lateness and coming to class without a book will count as ½ absence.

Academic Honesty and Plagiarism
— The University Affairs Council has asked all faculty to include the following statement in our course policies:

"By accepting admission to Radford University, each student makes a commitment to understand, support, and abide by the University Honor Code without compromise or exception. Violations of academic integrity will not be tolerated. This class will be conducted in strict observance of the Honor Code. Please refer to your Student Handbook for details."

Plagiarism, or the use of work by another person, or the use of someone else's words, ideas or arrangement of ideas without giving proper reference to the author, is a serious violation of the Honor Code. You must give credit to other people's ideas and words, even if you put the idea in your own words (even if you paraphrase it). You must also provide full and correct documentation of the exact location of any sources that helped you, including Web or electronic resources. Plagiarism will result in an "F" for the course and the institution of formal disciplinary procedures.

Students with Disabilities — If you are seeking classroom accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), you are required to register with the Disability Resource Office (DRO).  The DRO is located in the Center for Counseling and Student Development on the lower level of Tyler Hall, and can be reached at 831-6350. To receive academic accommodations, please obtain the DRO forms and then meet with your instructor.


Grading

Note: Grading is not a mathematical science; I will consider effort, and sincere, constructive class participation may raise your grade. 
 

 

 

Requirements

Pts possible / earned

Weekly Response (12 responses, 5 pts each.

60

Influence Study

25

Ps

20

Footnote

10

Monday Question

12

Quizzes

20

Total

147

 

At any point on the course, you can check your progress toward the grade you want to earn by totaling the points you’ve earned and dividing that by the total number of points possible. If you ever have a question about your standing in the course or the grade on an assignment, come by my office, call or e-mail me, and let’s discuss it.

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