Symbol
Is there something in the story that we are encouraged
to read on another level?
Sometimes, the entire story is symbolic (“Young
Goodman Brown, by Hawthorne), in which case it
reaches the status of myth or allegory.
Metaphor: something is equated to something else:
“Her hair was a soft gold helmet.” Simile, something is
likened to something else: “eyes as blue as the sky.”